Friday, April 13, 2012

Ten Reasons Why America's NOT Number One (And Hasn't Been For A Long Time)

"America is number one!"

"U.S.A.!  U.S.A.!  U.S.A.!"

Such pride in a nation is not only common, but expected of every nation's citizens.  The trouble with having the pride blinders on is that we can rarely see beyond the rhetoric of "We're number one!," which makes us further unable to critically view where we actually stand in the rank of nations.

Now of course, I'm not suggesting that we, or any other nation for that matter, change our motto to, "We're number two!"  What nation in the world is okay with believing that they are less than any other nation?  I am instead asking that we begin to look upon our country and its history with a less idealistic eye, and pay more attention to how we can be better, rather than how we're better than everyone else.

This is not something that is unpatriotic - this is an exercise that will help us to realize our assertion that "We're number one" by actually rising to that claim, and proving that we mean what we say, that we live up to our promises, and that everyone in the country is treated equally, rather than continuing to pretend that we haven't created a class system based not on birth, but on income over the past 40 years.

Over the next week, or so, I will be enumerating these reasons, starting today with Number 10 - Our Healthcare System is Pretty Shitty.

If we want some good places to start, let's look at a few recent studies concerning the comparison of difference trends between the largest industrialized nations in the world:

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10.)  What we believe:  "America provides the most innovative and effective healthcare in the world!"

What's the reality?:  We are nowhere NEAR being the best by either of those measurements.

Efficacy in terms of health is generally measured by three factors - (a.) The per capita cost of healthcare; (b.) The incidence of preventable illnesses/long-term or chronic health conditions; (c.) The overall quality and effectiveness in comparison to other developed nations.

a.)  The per capita cost of healthcare is, perhaps, the easiest metric by which industrialized member nations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) can be most easily compared.  The OECD tracks and reports on more than 1,200 health system measures across 34 industrialized nations.  From the report from The Commonwealth Fund:


"This analysis concentrated on 2010 OECD health data for Australia, Canada, Denmark, France,
Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom,
and the United States. Health care spending in the U.S. towers over the other countries. The
U.S. has fewer hospital beds and physicians, and sees fewer hospital and physician visits, than
in most other countries. Prescription drug utilization, prices, and spending all appear to be
highest in the U.S., as does the supply, utilization, and price of diagnostic imaging. U.S. performance on a limited set of quality measures is variable, ranking highly on five-year cancer
survival, middling on in-hospital case-specific mortality, and poorly on hospital admissions for
chronic conditions and amputations due to diabetes."

By nearly every single comparison, the U.S. ranks at or near the bottom out of the top twelve industrialized nations in the OECD.  Despite this information being both empirically and quantifiably factual (read: TRUE), those who argue against other healthcare models continue to insist that our "free-market approach" to healthcare is working out great for us.

This goes beyond exhibiting "national pride," and proudly marches into the territory of "willful ignorance and stupidity."

Here are some easy-to-read charts from this report that clearly show how poorly the U.S. compares to other nations:







































b.)  The incidence of preventable disease in the U.S. is higher than nearly every other nation in the world, and yet we still claim that our approach is working.  This high rate of incidence is likely the result of our problem with access to affordable care.  If every visit to a doctor costs more than half of your monthly rent/mortgage, how likely are you to deal with your health issues head on?

The reality of our situation is that Americans are the fattest people on the planet, and now we have the National Association for the Advancement of Fat Acceptance because fat people are tired of being persecuted and ridiculed for having a problem that is largely preventable, and then complaining that the world hasn't expanded in an effort to accomodate their often self-inflicted condition.

This is not to say that all fat people are fat because they just can't control themselves from being lazy or from overeating.  There are exceptions for those whose internal genetic issues render them unable to control their weight.  However...this is, by far and wide, not the case, and if it were, we would have generations of fat people dating back to the founding of our nation.  We do not.


Closely linked to our nation's high prevalence of adult and childhood obesity are the issues of heart disease, diabetes, and chronic pain.  Being obese generally comes paired with one or more of these conditions, along with a host of other serious medical issues that are largely preventable.  While these issues are not always the result of obesity, once again the majority of cases of these diseases are present in those who qualify as obese.

Here are a few charts providing comparative information between nations:






c.)  The overall efficacy and quality of health care in the U.S. ranks from poorest to middling when compared to other industrialized nations.  Despite spending nearly double the amount per capita than any other nation in the world, we rarely see those funds reflected in the results of said treatment.  Our healthcare model is mired in several issues, all of which go to negatively impact the cost and perceived quality and efficacy of our system.

Needless/Repeated/Extraneous testings and screenings are frequently employed as a manner that we're told is an "effective approach" to catching, controlling, and preventing the spread of disease...except for the fact that, with the sole exception of cancer survival rates, we rank far worst at preventing, treating, and curing those diseases.  The more likely purpose of forcing patients to undergo these tests and screenings is to drive up the cost of their visit, resulting in more payouts from insurance companies or out-of-pocket expenses.  Unfortunately, these procedures are accompanied by a suspiciously higher cost than in any other nation in the world - primarily because that's what insurance companies believe they should have to pay.

So, basically, our nation's "free-market approach" to healthcare actually results in fewer choices (due to cost), worse results, and long wait times for care.

Here is an overall ranking chart:




Overall, we're not "number one!"  We're not even in the top ten.  In order for us to get to "number one," we need to fundamentally reevaluate our concept of healthcare, and reexamine our belief that a free-market approach to healthcare is the best model for our nation's renewed success.  Capitalism has no place in the health market, and to those who believe it does, there's a large part of me that wishes an incurable, chronic illness upon them, along with a massive drop in income, so that they can learn how that approach to healthcare really affects "real Americans."

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Number 9 will address our issues with taxes, both individual and corporate, and how certain people in this debate obfuscate the difference between "established rates" and "what is actually paid."  Until then, if you can afford it, go to the doctor long enough to tell his collections people to go "fucking shove it!"

15 comments:

  1. Part 1

    OK, I'll bite. My response is that I agree and disagree but I believe I am agreeing and disagreeing to different statements than are posted. Confusing, huh? Here is what I mean:

    Our country has become so focused on the ideal that it fails to recognize reality. Your post supports my theory. You listed a large number of statistics that are nearly impossible to refute based on the presentation. They appear to be attempting to show how much "less ideal" our country's system is for health care and to therefore convince the reader that we need a "more ideal" system for health care. The other countries listed clearly have a better system based on those numbers. Or at least that is the argument you are trying to make. The numbers support your argument. I certainly don't disagree with those numbers.
    Here is reality though: our government doesn't run anything at a high level. It terrifies me to have OUR government be the driving force for the care of my family. I have a couple of friends who live in the Scandinavian countries who are very happy with their care. But the structure of their government is very different. It would never work under our system of government. I have some Canadian and British friends who tell me nightmare stories about their healthcare system. I have other Canadian and British friends who praise their system. I really wish our elected officials were trying to find something that truly works for our system of government. There will never be any Health system in our country that works well without freedom of choice. Whether I agree with it being that way or not is irrelevant. It's reality. A one size fits all approach will never work in this country. The other countries listed in your statistics are at most the size of two of our states. I live in Texas now. The people in Texas are COMPLETELY different than the people in Virginia. The people in California are COMPLETELY different that the people in Kentucky. I really don't understand why that is such a problem. Why does every state have to do things the same way? Why does the federal govt have to be the one to solve it for the entire country? Why can't each state set up their own thing. Then, if I don't like it, I can move to the state that does agree with my liking. I can't move to another country.
    Don't get me wrong. I believe a lot of the "intentions" behind a great deal of the legislation are noble and honorable. However, that makes the assumption that the people who are going to live and operate in the system are also noble and honorable as a whole and I know this is not true.

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  2. Part 2


    Here is some reality based on my life (that is really all any of us can do right? that is, push for things based on our own experiences):
    • As a child, my mom was a prostitute. I grew up on welfare. I was in and out of foster homes based on when my mom was in and out of mental institutions. My Dad (if he is really my Dad, I don't know for sure) died when I was in 4th grade. I grew up in government housing projects in Roanoke, VA. I was finally taken in by an aunt and uncle in late Junior High. In all that time as a child, I had incredible health care. I broke bones and got really sick. Went to the dentist and eye doctor. We never paid a penny for any of it. My Mom knew we didn't have to pay for it if we went to the emergency room first. Great care. For free. Well, at least for us. The US taxpayer really paid for it. And boy did we abuse the system. We went even when it wasn't really an emergency. My mom taught us how to fake it being really bad so they would see us first at the emergency room.
    Our community families taught each other how to scam the medical system and the welfare system. Man, all of the families in our housing projects (mine included) pumped out babies as fast as they could. The more babies, the more free money from welfare. Most of the parents dropped out of school really early. So their options are:
    1. Work 40 hours a week for minimum wage
    2. Stay at home and not work at all and get more money than minimum wage for free. Then, work an illegal job on the side like prostitution and make WAY more money than your average person with a college degree.
    Even though I don't agree with choice number 2, I can definitely see why most choose number 2. Me personally, I set out to escape that life. Even as a kid I felt horrible for scamming the system. I was in the vast minority though. So, I set out to make sure I pay my own way. I jumped on the Health Savings Account system set up either under Clinton or Bush (can't remember which one.) I have a very low monthly premium with a very high deductible. However, every penny I spend on health care as long as it comes from that Health Savings Account, goes towards the deductible. I am then in a position to negotiate directly with my service provider on cost and pay them in cash (debit card from that account). I can deposit up to 10 Grand in that account every year PRE tax. It reduces my taxable income by whatever amount I deposit. The past 5 years, I have had absolutely incredible care and I have paid every penny of my health care. The funny thing is, because I was paying cash and the service providers were not going to have to wait on insurance, I paid 1/3 the normal amount. Go figure!
    So, the recap my life as it relates to health care: as a kid, I didn't pay for anything and milked the system. Now, I pay every penny and my insurance policy ONLY covers the items I want it to cover. I pay cash for everything I know I'm going to use every year. I save that money in my monthly budget through managing my income. It has taken 5 years to get it there by tightening the belt on the spending but it has paid off big. My ultimate goal (and I WILL get there) is the be "self insured". Through careful management of my money and smart investments, I will eventually reach the point where I have enough in investments that the yearly interest will cover my medical costs. I will then continue to carry a catastrophic insurance policy that only covers that massively expensive rare medical possibilities.

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  3. Part 3


    • Here's the bad part to all of this: ObamaCare changes the entire structure of the HSA program. I am now required to pay for items to be in my policy that I don't want. In the last year as those things have been implemented, my monthly premium has tripled. I'm still not going to use those services but my premium is now evidently putting more money in the pot to pay for people who DO use the services that have been added by force to my insurance. The amount that is PRE tax has been reduced by half. The number of services that count towards my deductible has been reduced by a 1/3.
    • I don't typically wade into politics. I admire the people who serve in public office. I could not live the life they liver or have that kind of pressure. I admire what our elected officials have attempted to do to fix things in our country. But, if we are throwing out numbers to show support or to attack a specific system, my own personal numbers say that I want ObamaCare thrown out (or at the very least the parts that have changed all the rules for the Health Savings Account (HSA) system. I had it down to where I was spending only $2500 a year on medical expenses but was putting away $10,000 a year. This was piling up pretty quickly to where I would have money if something bad happened. Now, that money is disappearing quickly because I am having to use it to pay my tripled premiums for services I don't use. And the kicker, the extra premiums don't count toward the deductible. I now have LESS cash to negotiate price and services with my medical service providers. It is only going to get worse as well. There are more changes to be implemented in stages over the next three years to the HSA program. I don't understand what was so bad about what I had. I WANT to pay my own way. I don't want a free ride and I don't want other taxpayers to pay my bill.
    • Here's that "choice" thing I was talking about earlier. The people in this country would rather have the option to choose their own plan than to have it dictated to them EVEN if that way may not be as good as other countries. I'm not saying I feel like I should agree or disagree with that statement. But I do think it is a true statement. The people in this country want choices even if those choices aren't as good as other countries single option. The people in this country would rather have the option to choose between 10 average options than to have 1 great choice mandated for them. Whether that is the way it SHOULD be is irrelevant. It's the way it is. Our elected officials aren't operating from reality. They are looking at what THEY think is the best thing to do. What they need to do is realize the people just want the options to choose from so they should focus on making those choices as good as possible. Set up a fully government run system and let the people who want that option have it. But also have a system like the HSA system so that people can work towards becoming "self insured" like I am attempting to do. And then have 5 other options as well. The problem with the fully govt run set up is that there are going to be people who scam the system and get it for free (like my family as a child). So, the only way to make it financially viable is to take money from everyone to cover the cost of the people who are scamming the system.

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  4. Part 4


    • You can look at our education system and see a good example of why the American type of government should not be running anything. Money is taken from people to pay for public education in the area you live whether you use the public education or not. If your school is bad, you either have to move or pay extra for private school. And you can't use the money you already paid in taxes towards a private school (except in very select states with voucher programs). Our education system is a politically driven system that just doesn't work for everyone. It's a one size fits all location mandated solution for a choice driven society. Some families love the fact that you don't choose the school, you simply go to the closest school. But what about the families that want to choose a different school for different teachers and different course offerings. EVERY kid is different (you certainly know this to be true from your Kingsport days) so why does every kid in a city have to attend the same type of school. I thrive in a self driven environment. Why should I have to suffer through teachers who don't know how to teach me the way I learn? Why did I have to move at what felt like a snail's pace because other student's didn't learn as quickly and why should my friend Matt have to feel completely inadequate because it takes him loner to learn? The funny thing is, when given ample time, he would always learn things at a higher level than most. He just wasn't afforded the time he needed very often. He gets it now and he is highly successful. But he was a C and D student in school. I know some straight A colleagues who are working at McD's making barely above minimum wage. Hmmmm……that says a lot, huh? The system said one was a success and the other a failure but in real life it is the opposite financially.

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  5. Part 5

    • Anyway, I definitely would NOT want my Health options to be the same as the public education options I had as a kid. Those options were so bad that I home school my son. But I don't knock the parents who LOVE the public school system. That is their choice. Just like homeschooling my child is my choice. One of the reasons I moved to Texas was because of the massive support for homeschooling. I want my son to get a better education than I did so I am choosing to keep him as far away from public schools as possible. But I had the option to move to another state to make this a full reality in the way I wanted it to. When your choices are eliminated as they have been for my HSA, I can't move to another state to improve the set up for me. My only option is to move to another country. And in a couple of years, I will have to pay a penalty if I refuse to pay the extra premiums for the extra medical services I'm not going to use by choice. From where I sit and the numbers from my own personal budget, it sure looks like the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has not protected my freedom of choice in health care more has it made it more affordable. Because of this legislation, my family is now LESS protected because I have less money to put away for when I need it. I am very thankful for the politicians who worked hard to at least try something. I would rather see them drop a "seven" because they were going for it and aggressive than to catch a "double" with bad technique. However, if you drop enough "sevens" you need to get cut. If all you can do is a double with bad technique, you need to be shown the door. This legislation has made my life considerably worse already. I agree something needs to be done but this is not it. Pick up your rifle and try again. But don't drop it again or April Gilligan is coming after you. If that doesn't get you to catch the seven, nothing will and you need to be sent packing. Fix the legislation or I'm gonna participate in the process and vote you all out of office and vote people in who will fix it. The bad part is, I don't think ANY of them will. Neither major party seems interested in actually helping everyone. The solution that they ALL present is to "hurt someone to help someone else." Look at virtually every legislation and you'll see that moniker. Everything from the "Buffett file" Obama is pushing to the Republican budget plans. Everything in our government is "hurt one set of people in an attempt to help another set of people." Why can't we wake up and see that NOTHING will work for everyone in a country of this size that is basically 50 individual countries who have agreed to group together. Knowing that is a reality, every piece of legislation that comes forth should have multiple options from which the individuals can choose. I am quite sad that I am in a group of people who has been significantly hurt to attempt to help others. Maybe the government has figured out how much my family scammed the system when I was a kid and they are making me play catch up. But hey, it wasn't my fault. It was my parents. I'm doing the right thing and trying to teach my son to pay his own way. SO GET OUT OF MY WAY AND LET ME PAY MY OWN WAY! hahahahahahaha
    Miss you Marcus. Thank you for a great post and for sharing what's in your mind. Thank you for your individuality. I have always and will continue to admire you and your strength. I truly wish our country was accepting of disagreement. Disagreement is not bad. We can truly disagree and still be brothers who will fight to the death for each other. I will fight for your right to believe what you believe even if I one day or now I disagree and I hope people will do the same for me. Consensus does not create greatness.

    'Allen Joanis

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    Replies
    1. Allen,

      So, as you're the first person to post a comment on one of my blog posts, I can't help but be honored that you were the one who commented. It's been since 2002 that we've seen one another, and hearing from you, again, is always fantastic.

      I took a lot of time to analyze what you said, and there's a lot in here where we both agree & disagree (particularly as it relates to public schooling). So, I'll take my time to respond to each part as thoughtfully as I know how;

      Part One: All of Us Are Different

      This is actually one of my chief complaints against our current system - that is wholly unable to adapt to the needs of local or regional patients. Appalachia, in particular, is an interesting study in healthcare, and the U.S. has failed to serve those communities very well at all for a number of reasons:

      a.) Access to healthcare is limited because it is greatly unaffordable for the majority of people living in that area. A lot of these costs have been driven up by the number of "specialist" doctors who are trained in overall medical health, but have realized they can make more money by specializing in only one disease, condition, or set of maladies.

      This creates as issue where the local general practitioner does have enough knowledge to deal with more complicated health issues, and they are referred to a "specialist" to deal with the more serious issues that arise because the GP was too expensive to visit more than once or twice a year. That being the case, many Appalachian residents have a higher incidence communicable (treatable) diseases, diabetes, weight-related health issues, depression, work-related illness, STD/STIs, and cancer diagnoses. Which leads to the secondary issue...

      b.) Due to a cultural history of distrust in the government and authority figures (not without reason), even if Appalachian citizens do have access to health care providers, they have repeatedly shown in health surveys to be distrustful of the doctors and authorities providing them with the information.

      A really clear example of this is TN - Northeastern TN and Nashville are two very different places, both in terms of demographics and culture. This is exhibited by a 100-year+ growing distrust in the "government" of Nashville by the NE TN residents. Because their cultures are so markedly different, it's difficult for NE TN citizens to believe that those in power have their interests in mind.

      c.) Geographic limitations create yet another natural physical healthcare access problem. As most places with the Appalachian Region are more rural than urban, getting to areas where doctors are able to provide competent and affordable care is much harder than for those who live in urban areas with access to public transportation.

      This issue creates a problem of access to a general practitioner, which leads to increased usage of the ER for non-emergency issues. That, when paired with a paucity of urgent care/doc-in-a-box operations, helps to drive up the cost of care, as well as limit access for real emergency care for those who actually need it.

      All of these issues combine to create one of the least healthy areas in the United States. Even with the increased attention to healthcare, it's hard to justify why this 14-state region holds such a negative reputation for its health. It's all made worse when you take out the ability to choose in your healthcare options, which makes it more difficult to adequately address serious issues.

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    2. Parts Two & Three - Welfare, Medicaid, Medicare, And Medicare Part D

      So, the first thing I want to address is that I never knew that about your childhood. I can't even begin to tell you how much you and I have in common (though our big issues were cocaine and the music industry).

      Secondly, the Welfare program hasn't always been such a nefarious road to travel. There was a time when the provision of the program came with very specific strings attached that helped provide only the essentials for life, but didn't go so far as to be less of a crutch and more of a wheelchair.

      Throughout the 60s and 70s, the system worked quite well. In the early-mid-80s, however, Reagan expanded the program to include people who were not before eligible, which help to glut the system and overwhelm it. In doing so, he simultaneous decreased the amount of money people receive for the number of children (in order to quash the "Welfare Queen" issue that was quite popular, but virtually unheard of in most of the country).

      Throughout the 90s, Clinton tried to get people off of Welfare, which had mixed results. They were given a very specific set of guidelines to continue receiving assistance, most of which involved being gainfully employed up to a certain level. This sounds like a good idea, but as with almost all one-size-fits-all approaches, those in rural areas with fewer viable job opportunities found themselves ineligible without the opportunity of appeal.

      HSA's are an interesting monster, actually. They were created in 2003 as part of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act in order to replace the existing Medical Savings Accounts. It was part of the same act that introduced Medicare Part D.

      If you're unfamiliar with Part D, there's something of a scandal involving the program. It is, in fact, the only popular portion of the act; unfortunately, its inclusion in the bill is entirely unpaid for by either spending cuts or revenue increases.

      The HSA's were the least popular addition to the bill; unfortunately, they, too, were also entirely unfunded by either spending cuts or revenue increases.

      Nearly every organization that analyzes healthcare programs has deemed HSAs one of the least popular, least effective, and least used healthcare provisions in the history of the United States. After nearly 10 years since its passage, there are a little more than 12 Million Americans who participated in the program (that's roughly 4% of the population).

      This low level of participation basically rendered it even less operable and able to survive, which sucks for those who took advantage of the program, but since it was never paid for, it's hard to justify maintaining a program with such little money coming into it.

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    3. Now, all of what I said, above, sounds like I'm pushing to Obamacare; I'm most certainly not. I have never been a fan of the Affordable Care Act, primarily because it isn't healthcare reform, as much as insurance reform - and terrible insurance reform, at that.

      I'm a huge supporter of Universal Healthcare, a la Canada/Britain/France. Obamacare was originally designed to create some kind of workable form for that in the U.S., but due to the fact that they had absolutely no Republican support in Congress, the Democrats began to make all of these concessions, including changes in the legislation that would never have been considered unless they were certain to receive support from the other side of the aisle. Most of these inclusions were very specifically designed to avoid actually reforming healthcare, and instead just reform insurance.

      They got no support from the GOP Congress members, whatsoever, despite having made this massive amount of concessions and inclusions. Basically, whatever the Democrats wanted to do, even if it was an all-Republican platform, was going to be uniformly opposed, simply because they wanted to make a statement, do everything in their power to destroy the plan, and then thrust the blame entirely onto one party while gloating while it failed.

      So, we ended up with a law riddled with ridiculous concessions, no real change (save for keeping kids on their parents insurance until 26, and requiring coverage for pre-existing conditions). However, one of the concessions made was an insurance price cap that would have established income-based insurance premiums above with those companies could not charge.

      That would've been great. So now, I can get insurance...but to do so would cost more than my annual income, because forcing a price cap on those companies was against "free market principles."

      Basically, had that provision stayed in, your premiums would not have risen.

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    4. On a more personal note, I have a lot of experience with medical bills (which is why I'm so avid about healthcare policy). Since we last saw each other, I managed to contract HIV which later turned into full blown AIDS.

      When I was diagnosed as having AIDS, I had full-time full coverage medical insurance through my employer. After I was prescribed my medications, I went to fill my prescription, only to discover that my insurance was maxed out. When they offered to sell me my prescriptions without insurance coverage, my three-pills-a-day regimen would cost me:

      $2500+ a month.

      Then, they stopped covering my doctor's visits, because each visit ended up costing:

      $3500+ per visit.

      So, I applied for the Ryan White Program and ADAP (AIDS Drugs Assistance Program) to cover my doctor's visits and medications, and there's no way humanly possible I could afford them on my own.At the time, my annual income was just below $20,000 a year, which rendered me eligible for full coverage for both medications and HIV-related doctors visits at specific doctors.

      Without Ryan White, I would be paying $30,000 a year, just for medications alone, and an additional $21,000 for four visits a year.So, unless I end up in a job that have massively great insurance coverage, and pays me nearly $70,000 a year, I'm basically going to be relegated to the lower income tax bracket.

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    5. Ironically, this could've been fixed with one of the conceded inclusions in the original healthcare bills that would've allowed citizens to legally purchase cheaper drugs from other countries, and would allow the government to negotiate with Big Pharma to set drug prices. Guess who got THAT provision removed...

      Part of the greatness of the UK, Canadian, and French healthcare models is that price caps are set on everything, whether the pharmaceutical companies or insurers like it. And...everyone is covered for basically anything that isn't cosmetic (like breast implants, nose jobs, etc.). There's not a whole lot of "scamming the system," because the system in place precludes that from happening by covering everyone, already.

      The few people who've talked to me about those systems that they enjoy is that they never have to worry about getting sick and worrying about how much it will cost. That kind of security, for me, would be invaluable. As it is, I rarely ever go to a doctor unless its serious, other than my regular six-month appointments for blood work to check my T-Cells and Viral Load.

      However, I'm still in recovery after two weeks of pneumonia, and ended up pulling a muscle in my back in the process of coughing so heavily, and have now been put on Vicodin (which I loathe - opiates make me physically ill), but for four hours in an ER, my bill was $6000. I can't even being to imagine anyone in any other industrialized nation (because they almost all offer universal healthcare) who would ever have to stress about where that money will come from.

      Basically, I don't try to game the system, because I don't want to be that asshole in the ER for a fever and a cough.

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    6. Part Four & Five - EducationI'm actually going to be highlighting education as Reason Number 2 of why we're not Number One, anymore. The myriad problems that riddle our education system go back a long way, and they all seem to point to the usage of standardized testing...primarily because they're not used in any kind of a constructive manner.

      My father is an educator at the high school level, so I grew up around K-12 education all my life. However, one of my biggest complaints about standardized testing is that they are now used as evaluative tools for the teachers instead of the students.

      I remember growing up in a school system that wasn't afraid to hold kids back a grade if they failed to perform. At some point, however, "concerned parents" (read: "I WANT THIS KID OUT OF MY DAMN HOUSE!!!") raised a fuss about it, and instead of placing the blame on their own kids' laziness and inability to function in a given learning environment, these tests became a tool to get rid of teachers who were "ineffective."

      Well, what the hell good is that? It's not like the next grade's teacher has the time to go back and reteach the kids who never learned the material in the first place, and so the initial deficit is never addressed. The kids who were left behind were often left behind because they got passed along without learning anything substantive.

      I've always been a proponent of objective-based exit exams from every grade level. At the end of a school year, there are certain basic curricula that should be taught and learned (by this grade, you should be able to perform simple addition and subtraction, read and comprehend literature written at an appropriate reading level, complete certain writing skills covered during that year and demonstrate a basic understanding of those skills, retain, repete, and analyze grade level-specific history and science information). If you don't pass the test with at least an 80%, you either attend summer courses to address your deficiency, at the end of which you'll be tested again, or you repete the year.

      I know that sounds kind of harsh, and certainly may not be very self-affirming, but frankly, I've sat in on classes where the majority of the period is spent not disseminating new information, but having to go reteach everything from the previous year so the slower students can catch up (they kindly call it "refreshing information").

      This process creates a two-fold problem: (a.) It creates resentment of the slower student by those who need to move faster to stay attentive and involved in the learning process, and (b.) the slower learners end up feeling singled out as they hold back the other students, which just makes it harder to teach them.

      This approach to education USED to be the norm. It is now, however, almost unheard of to hold a student back so that they can learn what they were supposed to have learned.

      Anyway...I'm glad to hear from you after all these years, and even gladder that you took the time to comment on my post. It's always great to hear different points of view, take in different perspectives, and see where agreements lie, and how disagreements can be worked out in a mutually beneficial way. :-)

      Stay well, and I hope to hear from you, again, soon.-Marcus J. Hopkins

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  6. GREAT responses Marcus! Oh how I have missed you as well. Sandy says Hi. We have a son now. He's 8 years old. His name is Will.

    It looks like I agree with virtually everything you just said. What you just said even supports my disdain for one size fits all solutions especially on the health care part. What will eventually work for the Appalachians is not going to be the same solution for California. Although I truly like the idea of Universal Health care like Great Britain, Canada, France etc, I truly believe it's implementation in the states is impossible. We are basically 50 (or more when considering size and population alone) Great Britains with each state having such different people as Germany and Great Britain. The people of those two countries are dramatically different and what works in one will not work in the other. I really think that is the beauty of how our country is set up. It took all those differences into account. Unfortunately, the more centralized everything becomes with the federal government, the worse it gets. I personally think that if the federal government simply set up required broad guidelines that each state was required to implement and then let the states implement their own versions to specifically target the specific issues of that state, it would work much better. Still wouldn't be perfect but I can't think of a perfect system for everyone. I truly believe we can set up a system that takes care of people in your situation and still allows people in my situation to be autonomous. It doesn't have to be one or the other. Our politicians battle for one or the other to get elected. The true solution is going to be a mix of them all because our country is a mix of all the different types of needs. The Appalachians are a perfect example. There isn't another place in the country with that socio economic make up. Therefore, a system should be set up for that area. Then another system set up for places like California. It CAN be done. But that would require the two ideologies to work together as people. hahahahaha I just said something that appears to be blasphemous in our current political system. Will comment on education later. We seem to agree a great deal there as well!

    'Allen Joanis

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  7. Response to education comments:

    I couldn't agree more on objective based assessment. Somewhere along the line the responsibility for learning was taken away from the student and placed on the teacher just like you said. It is quite sad. The student is equally responsible for the learning. Quite honestly, because everyone is so different, it is completely unrealistic to think a teacher can teach 40 kids in a classroom to where they all receive the same info. Each kid is unique. This might work better if the system attempted to group students with similar learning styles together but it doesn't. I could go on FOREVER about public education. I spent 4 years as a band director and they were the 4 most miserable years of my life. I never thought anything would ever top my childhood years for misery but the life of a band director was pure misery for me. The NCLB and Race to the Top programs were both implemented while I was a band director. One Republican origin and One Democrat origin. Both made my job as a teacher way harder. NCLB tied funding to test scores. Race to the top tied funding to grades.
    Here in Texas, right after NCLB, students began being pulled out of my band class regularly for "additional help" to study for the standardized tests. I can't truly fault my administration or school board because they can't operate a school without that money. So, the subjects on those standardized tests became the number one focus and all other subjects fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, the kids that need the most help for those tests also need the most help in band. The kids would fall behind in band and end up quitting because they were lost.

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  8. Race to the Top tied funding to grades. So guess what happened in my school district because we were a cash strapped school district? The school policy was changed to where a kid can make up any work missed any time for the rest of the year and still be given full credit. I had kids who chose not to do assignments the first six weeks. The last week of school, I had a massive amount of work dropped on my plate to grade and massive amounts of make up playing tests to administer so the kid could make up the work and get higher grades. Crazy huh? On top of that, the second year after it was implemented, the end of the year passing grade was dropped from a 70 to a 65 so more people would pass and we would lose less money. We were instructed to do anything necessary to make sure they pass and preferably with As and Bs because the school gets more money from the federal govt the higher the average grade point average is for the school.
    I can't fault my admin in either instance. You have to have money to operate. How is it helping a school they get LESS money when more kids fail. They need MORE money to help those kids. Money should never be tied to the kids performance. Sometimes kids are just lazy and refuse to do it. It's not that they can't it's that they won't. These Federal 1 size fits all approaches to education are disastrous. I taught at Ronald Reagan High in San Antonia before the school I mentioned above. I can tell you everything about the community I was teaching in while in San Antonio in one statement. One of my lead drummers had his own Maserati. Another had his own custom designed Mini Cooper convertible. Not their parent's - their own. Those were there first cars. Crazy. The other school in Fort Worth was about like Kingsport. Probably a little less well off for most families. Both places had highly motivated kids and lazy kids. The federal legislation shows just how few federal elected officials have ever spent any time in public schools. These two pieces of legislation weren't the only reasons I left the profession for good but they were certainly big reasons. I firmly believe in accountability. You can't teach accountability without consequence.
    Texas also ties state funding to attendance. That is a whole other discussion. What a stupid idea and disastrous to the every day function of a school.
    I also remember when I grew up, the teacher was assumed to be correct in any disagreement with a student. That is SO not the case now. Now, parent's assume the teacher is wrong. I had many run ins with parents of lazy, disrespectful kids. I discovered very quickly why they were lazy and disrespectful.

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  9. It's great talking with you Marcus. I hope we cross paths in person again some time in the future. Maybe you can come see me in concert when I start to perform outside of Texas. I love the singer/songwriter life. I teach piano, guitar, bass, and drums out of my house full time and perform part time. I'm hoping to flip flop that over the next 5 years and within 10 years be performing for a living. Thanks for starting your blog. I look forward to reading more of your thoughts on other subjects. It always helps me to truly form my own opinions when I can hear others.

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